WASHINGTON (AP) —A governor who resigned amid a corruption scandaland served two stints in federal prison. A New York Republican whoresigned from Congress after a tax fraud convictionand who made headlines for threatening to throw a reporter off a Capitol balcony over a question he didn't like.Reality TV stars convicted of cheating banksand evading taxes. All were unlikely beneficiaries this week of pardons, with PresidentDonald Trumpflexing his executive power to bestow clemency on political allies, prominent public figures and others convicted of defrauding the public. The moves not only take aim at criminal cases once touted as just by the Justice Department but also come amid a continuing Trump administration erosion of public integrity guardrails, including thefiring of the department's pardon attorneyand thenear-dismantling of a prosecution unitestablished to hold public officials accountable for abusing the public trust. "He is using pardons to essentially override the verdicts of juries, to set aside the sentences that have been imposed by judges and to accomplish political objectives," said Liz Oyer, who was fired in March as the pardon attorney after she says she refused to endorse a recommendation to restore the gun rights of actorMel Gibson, a Trump supporter. "That is very damaging and destructive to our system of justice." To be sure, other presidents have courted controversy with their clemency decisions.President Gerald Ford famously pardoned his predecessor, Richard Nixon,andBill Clinton pardoned fugitive financier Marc Rich just hours before the Democratic president left office. More recently,President Joe Biden pardoned his son, Hunter,sparing the younger Biden a possible prison sentence for federal felony gun and tax convictions and reversing his past promises not to use the extraordinary powers of the presidency for the benefit of his family. But the pardons announced Wednesday are part of a pattern of clemency grants that began in Trump's first term and has continued in the current one in which bold-face names, prominent supporters and defendants whose causes are championed by friends time and again have an edge on ordinary citizens who lack connections to the White House. In 2020, for instance,he pardoned allies convicted in the Russia election interference investigationthat shadowed his first term as well as his son-in-law's father,Charles Kushner, who was later named ambassador to France. On his first day back in office,he pardoned, commuted the prison sentences or vowed to dismiss the casesof all of the 1,500-plus people charged with crimesin the Jan. 6, 2021, U.S. Capitol riot, using his clemency powers to undo the massive prosecution of the unprecedented assault on the seat of American democracy. Twice indicted by the Justice Department, and entangled in criminal investigations in the White House and in his post-presidency life, Trump has long conveyed public suspicion about prosecutorial power and found common cause with politicians — including on the other side of the aisle — he sees as having been mistreated like he believes he was. In February, for instance, the Republican president pardoned former Democratic Illinois Gov.Rod Blagojevichafter having earlier commuted his 14-year sentence on political corruption charges. Blagojevich, he said, "was set up by a lot of bad people, some of the same people I had to deal with." The most recent pardon beneficiaries include former GOP New York Rep.Michael Grimm, who pleaded guilty in 2014 to underreporting wages and revenue at a restaurant he ran in Manhattan. The former Marine and FBI agent resigned from Congress the following year and served eight months in prison. Grimm tried to reenter politics in 2018 but lost a primary for his old district. Others include former Republican Connecticut Gov. John Rowland, whose once-promising political career was cut short by an investigation into gifts and favors from state contractors. Rowland was convicted and imprisoned a second time for conspiring to hide his work on political campaigns and wassentenced to 30 monthsin federal prison. The White House also announced pardons forrap artist NBA YoungBoy on gun-related chargesandTV starsTodd and Julie Chrisley, famous for "Chrisley Knows Best," a reality show that followed their family and extravagant lifestyle that prosecutors said was boosted by bank fraud and hiding earnings from tax authorities. The couple was convicted in 2022 of conspiring to defraud banks out of more than $30 million in loans by submitting false documents. The latest pardons unfold as Trump has departed from the norms and protocols of the clemency process and as the Justice Department has signaled a tweaked approach to public corruption and white-collar fraud. The department, for instance, has long had a pardon attorney tasked with sifting through applications from defendants and recommending clemency to the White House for those seen as having served their debt to society and accepted responsibility for their crimes, including drug offenders serving long sentences and not generally known to the public or connected to the powerful. In place of Oyer, the fired pardon attorney,the administration installed Ed Martin, a Trump loyalist who briefly served as interim U.S. attorney in Washington. He has already pledged to scrutinize pardons that Biden issued on his way out of the White House and has said hewould take a "hard look" at two menwho are serving long prison terms forleading a conspiracyto kidnap Democratic Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer. Meanwhile, the department's vaunted public integrity section, created in the post-Watergate era to investigate and prosecute public officials for abusing their powers, has been dramatically slashed, whittled down to just a handful of lawyers. The section endured an exodus of prosecutors after Justice Department leaders demanded the dismissal of a corruption case againstNew York Mayor Eric Adamsso he could assist in the Trump administration's immigration crackdown. The pardons, said Princeton University presidential historian Julian Zelizer, fit "within the fold of his presidency, where he uses a lot of his power either for retribution or reward rather than for just kind of pure policy-making. We have to understand the pardons in that framework."
